Contents

Course Information  2

Section I. Current Ethical Issues in the Accounting Profession  7

Understanding Ethics 7

A Definition of Ethics. 7

How do you act when no one is looking?. 7

Special Topics: Managing Ethics 8

Analytical Model for Ethical Decisions. 8

Fiduciary Standard of Care. 9

Managing Conflicts of Interest When Providing a Range of Services. 9

Special Topics: Regulatory Ethics 12

Objectives-Oriented Accounting. 12

AICPA: Recent Ethics Inquiries. 16

Review Questions 19

Section II. AICPA Code of Professional Conduct  20

Preface: Applicability and Principles of Professional Conduct 20

Applicability. 20

The AICPA Principles. 20

Using the Principles in Practice. 22

Part One of the AICPA Code: Members in Public Practice. 25

Rules Are Not Enough. 25

The Conceptual Framework Approach. 27

Ethical Conflicts. 28

Rules of the Code of Professional Conduct 29

Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity:  The Core Values of the Accounting Profession. 29

1.100 Integrity and Objectivity Rule. 29

1.200 Independence Rule. 33

1.300 General Standards. 49

1.400 Acts Discreditable Rule. 53

1.500 Fees and Other Types of Remuneration. 56

1.600 Advertising and Other Forms of Solicitation Rule. 59

1.700 Confidential Client Information Rule. 59

1.800 Form of Organization and Name Rule. 61

Case Studies  64

1. Stop Thief! The Case of the Almost Stolen Clients. 64

2. Oops! The Case of the Harmless Mistakes. 65

3. Do You Have What It Takes? The Case of the Inadequate Accountant 67

4. The Last Shot at the Buzzer...Too Late!  The Case of the Losing Lady. 68

5. Give It Back!   The Case of Empty Promises. 70

Review Questions 72

Appendix I. AICPA Glossary  74

Appendix II. Answers and Explanations to Review Questions  83

Section I.  Current Ethical Issues in the Accounting Profession. 83

Section II.  AICPA Code of Professional Conduct 85

Appendix III. Oklahoma Administrative Code: Code of Professional Conduct  90

Subchapter 39. Rules of Professional Conduct 90

10:15-39-1.    Application. 90

10:15-39 8.1.    Firm names. 91

10:15-39-8.2.     Written communications. 93

10:15-39-9.      Professional misconduct 93

Subchapter 43. Attest Engagements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards 94

10:15-43-1.     Registration. 94

10:15-43-2.     Evaluation of registrations. 94

10:15-43-3.     Notification. 94

10:15-43-4.     Denial of registration. 94

10:15-43-5.     Board review of denied registrations. 94

10:15-43-6.     Renewal requirements. 95

10:15-43-7.     Disqualification. 95

10:15-43-8.     Reinstatement 95

Index  96

CPE EXAM   98

Endnotes  102