Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 1. 9

Ethics Background. 9

Morals. 9

What is Ethics?. 9

The Relationship of Morals and Ethics. 10

Illustrative Examples of Ethics. 11

Professional Ethics. 13

Legal versus Ethical 13

Why Should We Study Professional Ethics?. 13

Accounting Ethics. 14

Ethical Core Foundations for CPAs. 14

Chapter 1 - Section 1 Review Questions. 16

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 2. 17

Ethical Reasoning. 17

Case Studies – Threats and Safeguards. 18

Ethical Dilemmas. 20

Public Expectations of the CPA’s Responsibility. 20

Enron and Arthur Andersen. 21

Bernard Madoff Investment Securities LLC – Failures in Expressing an Opinion on Financial Statements  22

Phar-Mor. 24

Motivations of Ethical Lapses. 25

Chapter 1 - Section 2 Review Questions. 26

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 3. 27

Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 326 – Missouri Accountancy Act 27

Selected Statutes. 27

Definitions. 27

Issuance of reports on financial statements, license required--use of CPA or CA title, when--violations, penalty   29

Confidential information, peer review--immunity from civil liability, when. 33

Refusal to issue license or permit, grounds for refusal—complaint filed with administrative hearing commission, when, procedure--disciplinary actions authorized by board. 34

Revocation of permit, when. 36

Issuance of new license after revocation, when. 36

Client confidentiality rules. 36

Work product, property of licensee--consent of client necessary for disclosure. 37

Chapter 1 - Section 3 Review Questions. 38

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 4. 39

Title 20—DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION    39

Division 2010—Missouri State Board of Accountancy Chapter 2—General Rules. 39

20 CSR 2010-2.005 Definitions. 39

20 CSR 2010-2.022 Provisional License to Practice and Practice Privilege. 41

20 CSR 2010-2.051 Registration of Certified Public Accounting Firms. 42

20 CSR 2010-2.061 Requirements for an Initial License to Practice. 44

20 CSR 2010-2.065 Requirements for Licensure through Reciprocity. 46

20 CSR 2010-2.070 Renewal of Licenses. 46

20 CSR 2010-2.072 Renewal of a Certified Public Accounting Firm Permit 48

20 CSR 2010-2.075 Reinstatement of License to Practice. 48

20 CSR 2010-2.095 Ownership of CPA Firms. 49

20 CSR 2010-2.160 Fees. 52

20 CSR 2010-2.200 Use of the Title Certified Public Accountant and Display of CPA Licenses. 53

Division 2010—Missouri State Board of Accountancy Chapter 3—Professional Ethics— Rules of Conduct 54

20 CSR 2010-3.010 General Purpose of Ethics Rules. 54

20 CSR 2010-3.060 Other Responsibilities and Practices. 55

Division 2010—Missouri State Board of Accountancy Chapter 4—Continuing Education Requirements  57

20 CSR 2010-4.010 Effective Dates and Basic Requirements. 57

20 CSR 2010-4.020 Qualifying Programs. 58

20 CSR 2010-4.031 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Documentation. 58

20 CSR 2010-4.035 Inactive Licenses. 59

20 CSR 2010-4.041 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Exceptions and Waivers. 59

Division 2010—Missouri State Board of Accountancy Chapter 5—Peer Review.. 60

20 CSR 2010-5.070 Peer Review Standards. 60

20 CSR 2010-5.080 Firms Subject to Peer Review Requirements. 61

20 CSR 2010-5.090 Peer Review Requirements for Renewal of a Firm Permit 61

20 CSR 2010-5.100 Administration. 62

20 CSR 2010-5.110 Oversight 63

Case Studies. 64

A Little Extra Income – Contingent Fees. 64

Audit Experts - Competence and Advertising. 65

Board Complaint 66

Peer Review.. 66

Chapter 1 - Section 4 Review Questions. 68

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 5. 69

The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct 69

About the Code. 69

Preface. 69

Part 1 – Members in Public Practice. 70

Rule 1.100 Integrity and Objectivity. 72

Case Study – Married Tax Clients Divorcing. 73

1.130 Preparing and Reporting Information. 74

Case Study – Year End Adjustments and Loan Covenants. 75

1.200 - Independence. 75

Chapter 1 - Section 5 Review Questions. 80

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 6. 81

Rule 1.300—General Standards Rule. 81

Case Study – Audit Engagement with No Prior Experience. 82

1.310 Compliance with Standards Rule. 82

Case Study – Peer Review Discoveries. 82

1.320 Accounting Principles Rule. 83

1.400.001 Acts Discreditable Rule. 83

1.510.001 — Contingent Fees Rule. 84

1.520.001—Commissions and referral fees Rule. 86

1.600.001 —Advertising and other forms of solicitation. 87

1.700.001— Confidential client information rule. 87

1.800.001—Form of organization and name rule. 89

Chapter 1 - Section 6 Review Questions. 90

Chapter 1 - Professional Ethics for Missouri CPAs - Section 7. 91

Part 2 – Members in Business. 91

2.100.001 – Integrity and Objectivity Rule. 94

2.130.030 Obligation of a Member to His or Her Employer’s External Accountant 95

Case Study – Fair Finance. 96

2.300.001 — General standards rule. 96

2.310.001—Compliance with standards rule. 97

2.320.001—Accounting principles rule. 97

Case Study - The Company with Excess Reserves. 98

Case Study - The Company with Undisclosed/Unrecorded Contingencies. 98

2.400.001 Acts Discreditable Rule. 99

2.400.070 Confidential Information from employment or volunteer activities. 100

Part 3 – Other Members. 100

3.400.001 - Acts discreditable rule. 100

3.400.070 Confidential Information from employment or volunteer activities. 101

Chapter 1 - Section 7 Review Questions. 102

Answers to Review Questions. 103

Chapter 1 - Section 1 Review Questions Feedback. 103

Chapter 1 - Section 2 Review Questions Feedback. 104

Chapter 1 - Section 3 Review Questions Feedback. 105

Chapter 1 - Section 4 Review Questions Feedback. 107

Chapter 1 - Section 5 Review Questions Feedback. 109

Chapter 1 - Section 6 Review Questions Feedback. 112

Chapter 1 - Section 7 Review Questions Feedback. 114

Glossary. 115

Index. 117

Final Examination. 119